Orientalism: From Western Narratives to My Own Encounters in Istanbul

Moving beyond the Western lens, as I return from Istanbul, I find myself reflecting on how this journey has reshaped the expectations I had outlined before the trip. In my earlier blog, I wrote about wanting to challenge the Orientalist assumptions that often shape Western perceptions of the Middle East. Now, after walking through Istanbul’s streets, speaking with the locals, and experiencing living in the city, I feel that I have taken an important step toward understanding Turkey on its own terms rather than through the narratives presented in the West. On the first day, we visited Istanbul Kültür Üniversitesi, where we attended presentations on Turkish politics, EU-Turkey relations, and feminist movements within the country. Listening to Turkish academics discuss their own political and social environment offered valuable insights that are often missing from Western media. Their perspectives highlighted the complexity of Turkey’s identity, its internal tensions, and aspirations for EU integration, all while maintaining a strong sense of national independence. Academics from Kasetsart University presented a lecture on the similarities between Thailand and Turkey, highlighting how global and interconnected debates about history, governance, and identity truly are. The next day, we explored Istanbul more informally, beginning in Kadıköy on the Asian side. Taking the ferry across the Bosphorus to Karaköy on the European side was one of the most memorable moments of the trip. The city’s horizon – a blend of mosques, modern towers, and the Bosphorus – revealed Istanbul’s rich and diverse character. Later, exploring the Blue Mosque and wandering through the streets on our own allowed me to experience the city beyond the theoretical discussions of the classroom. What struck me most throughout the trip was how different Istanbul is from the Western images that often portray the Middle East as chaotic and underdeveloped. Instead, I found a vibrant, dynamic city full of warmth and astonishing architectural beauty. The hospitality of local people stood out in particular, as in every corner, we were met with friendliness that felt genuine and generous. Istanbul has now become one of my favourite cities – not only because of its unique atmosphere, but because it challenged the Western assumptions I had about the Middle East. This trip helped me see the limitations of Orientalist narratives and appreciate the importance of experiencing a place firsthand. I will remember Istanbul not as the exotic one, but as a captivating city that broadened my understanding of the Middle East and deepened my academic journey.

Marharyta Andreieva